28 Nosler vs 338 Lapua: A Comprehensive Cartridge Comparison
When it comes to long-range shooting and hunting, the choice of cartridge is paramount. Two contenders often discussed are the 28 Nosler and the 338 Lapua Magnum. Both cartridges offer impressive ballistics and power, but they cater to different needs and preferences. This article provides a detailed comparison of the 28 Nosler and the 338 Lapua, examining their ballistics, recoil, effective range, and overall suitability for various applications. Understanding the nuances of each cartridge is crucial for making an informed decision.
Overview of the 28 Nosler
The 28 Nosler is a relatively recent addition to the cartridge world, designed by Nosler to offer a flat-shooting, high-velocity option for long-range enthusiasts. Based on the 404 Jeffery case, the 28 Nosler is known for its impressive speed and relatively manageable recoil compared to larger magnum cartridges. It’s often praised for its accuracy and effectiveness on game animals.
Overview of the 338 Lapua Magnum
The 338 Lapua Magnum, on the other hand, has a longer history and a reputation for extreme long-range performance. Developed in the 1980s, it quickly gained popularity among military and law enforcement snipers. The 338 Lapua is known for its ability to deliver accurate shots at distances exceeding 1,000 meters, making it a favorite for those who require maximum reach and stopping power. Its heavier bullet provides superior resistance to wind drift and maintains energy at extended ranges.
Ballistics Comparison
One of the key factors in choosing between the 28 Nosler and the 338 Lapua is their ballistic performance. Let’s delve into the specifics:
Velocity
The 28 Nosler typically boasts higher velocities than the 338 Lapua. With lighter bullets, the 28 Nosler can achieve velocities exceeding 3,300 feet per second (fps), contributing to its flat trajectory. The 338 Lapua, while still fast, generally operates in the 2,700-3,000 fps range, depending on bullet weight. The higher velocity of the 28 Nosler translates to less bullet drop at shorter distances, making it easier to achieve accurate shots without significant holdover.
Trajectory
Due to its higher velocity, the 28 Nosler generally exhibits a flatter trajectory than the 338 Lapua. This means that the bullet drops less over a given distance, making it easier to hit targets without needing to compensate as much for bullet drop. However, the heavier bullets of the 338 Lapua retain more energy downrange, which can be advantageous at extreme distances where wind drift becomes a significant factor.
Energy
While the 28 Nosler is fast, the 338 Lapua delivers significantly more energy on target. The heavier bullets of the 338 Lapua, combined with their respectable velocity, result in higher kinetic energy, making it a more effective choice for larger game animals or situations where maximum stopping power is required. The 338 Lapua’s energy advantage becomes more pronounced as the range increases, as it retains more of its initial energy compared to the 28 Nosler.
Wind Drift
The 338 Lapua generally performs better in windy conditions due to its heavier, high-ballistic-coefficient bullets. These bullets are less affected by wind drift, allowing for more accurate shots in challenging weather conditions. While the 28 Nosler’s higher velocity can help reduce wind drift to some extent, it is ultimately more susceptible to wind than the 338 Lapua. This is a critical consideration for long-range shooters who frequently encounter windy environments.
Recoil Comparison
Recoil is another important factor to consider, especially for shooters who are sensitive to it or who plan to shoot frequently. The 28 Nosler produces significantly less recoil than the 338 Lapua.
28 Nosler Recoil
The 28 Nosler’s recoil is often described as manageable and similar to other magnum cartridges in its class. Shooters can typically handle the recoil without significant discomfort, allowing for faster follow-up shots and more accurate shooting over extended sessions. The reduced recoil also makes the 28 Nosler a more accessible option for a wider range of shooters.
338 Lapua Recoil
The 338 Lapua, on the other hand, is known for its substantial recoil. It can be punishing for some shooters, requiring the use of muzzle brakes or recoil pads to mitigate the impact. The heavy recoil can also make it more difficult to maintain accuracy, especially during rapid follow-up shots. Shooters considering the 338 Lapua should be prepared for a significant increase in recoil compared to smaller cartridges.
Effective Range
Both the 28 Nosler and the 338 Lapua are capable of extreme long-range performance, but they excel in different scenarios.
28 Nosler Effective Range
The 28 Nosler is effective out to around 1,000 yards or meters, depending on the specific load and environmental conditions. Its flat trajectory and high velocity make it a good choice for engaging targets at moderate to long ranges. However, its lighter bullets may lose energy and become more susceptible to wind drift at extreme distances. The 28 Nosler shines in situations where precision and speed are paramount.
338 Lapua Effective Range
The 338 Lapua is capable of reaching out to 1,500 yards or more, making it a top choice for extreme long-range shooting. Its heavier bullets retain energy and resist wind drift better than the 28 Nosler, allowing for more consistent performance at extended ranges. The 338 Lapua is often used by military and law enforcement snipers who require the ability to engage targets at very long distances. [See also: Long Range Shooting Techniques]
Applications
The intended application plays a crucial role in deciding between the 28 Nosler and the 338 Lapua.
Hunting
For hunting, both cartridges can be effective, but they are suited for different types of game. The 28 Nosler is well-suited for medium to large game animals, such as deer, elk, and antelope. Its flat trajectory and sufficient energy make it a good choice for hunting in open terrain where long shots are common. The 338 Lapua is more appropriate for larger and tougher game animals, such as moose, bear, and African plains game. Its superior energy and stopping power ensure quick and humane kills, even at long distances. The choice depends on the size and toughness of the game being hunted.
Target Shooting
For target shooting, both cartridges can provide excellent accuracy and long-range capabilities. The 28 Nosler is a good choice for shooters who prefer a flatter trajectory and more manageable recoil. It is often used in long-range competitions where speed and precision are essential. The 338 Lapua is favored by those who want to push the limits of extreme long-range shooting. Its ability to maintain accuracy and energy at very long distances makes it a popular choice for competitive shooters who specialize in ELR (Extreme Long Range) disciplines. [See also: Precision Rifle Competitions]
Military and Law Enforcement
The 338 Lapua has a strong presence in the military and law enforcement communities. Its extreme long-range capabilities and stopping power make it an ideal choice for sniper applications. The 338 Lapua allows snipers to engage targets at distances that would be impossible with smaller cartridges, providing a significant tactical advantage. While the 28 Nosler could be used in some specialized roles, the 338 Lapua’s proven track record and superior performance at extreme ranges make it the preferred choice for most military and law enforcement agencies.
Rifle Availability and Cost
The availability and cost of rifles chambered in 28 Nosler and 338 Lapua can also influence the decision-making process.
28 Nosler Rifles
Rifles chambered in 28 Nosler are becoming increasingly common, with many manufacturers offering models designed for long-range hunting and target shooting. The cost of a 28 Nosler rifle can vary depending on the brand, features, and quality, but they are generally more affordable than rifles chambered in 338 Lapua. This makes the 28 Nosler a more accessible option for shooters on a budget.
338 Lapua Rifles
Rifles chambered in 338 Lapua tend to be more expensive due to the specialized components and construction required to handle the cartridge’s high pressures and recoil. These rifles are often built to withstand the rigors of military and law enforcement use, which contributes to their higher cost. While there are more budget-friendly options available, they may not offer the same level of performance or durability as higher-end models. [See also: Choosing the Right Rifle Scope]
Ammunition Availability and Cost
Ammunition availability and cost are important considerations, especially for shooters who plan to shoot frequently.
28 Nosler Ammunition
Ammunition for the 28 Nosler is becoming more widely available, but it can still be more difficult to find than more common cartridges. The cost of 28 Nosler ammunition is generally higher than standard hunting cartridges, but it is typically less expensive than 338 Lapua ammunition. This makes the 28 Nosler a more economical choice for shooters who want to practice frequently without breaking the bank.
338 Lapua Ammunition
Ammunition for the 338 Lapua is readily available, but it is significantly more expensive than most other cartridges. The high cost of 338 Lapua ammunition can be a deterrent for some shooters, especially those who plan to shoot frequently. However, for those who require the extreme long-range capabilities of the 338 Lapua, the cost of ammunition may be a worthwhile investment.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the choice between the 28 Nosler and the 338 Lapua depends on the specific needs and priorities of the shooter. The 28 Nosler offers a flatter trajectory, manageable recoil, and a more affordable price point, making it a good choice for medium to large game hunting and long-range target shooting. The 338 Lapua, on the other hand, provides superior energy, wind resistance, and extreme long-range capabilities, making it ideal for larger game, military and law enforcement applications, and extreme long-range shooting competitions. By carefully considering the factors discussed in this article, shooters can make an informed decision and choose the cartridge that best suits their needs.
